MOBILE LEARNING

YEAR: 2015 - Most of my students are between 14 to 24 years old which means they had been born after I finished highschool (in 1999). That means my students were born in a different time than me...
While I was in highschool I never used my computer to do any of my assignments. My teachers never asked me to search for any information on the Internet. I live in a small city in Peru and back in that time most of us could not afford that "luxury". 
I hardly remember using my computer, which my father had bought me when I was 10 years old, to do something different from playing Snake, Tetris or Prince of Persia. I need to point out that I got my first computer in 1993 when the screen was blue and the words were white. Then something must have happened because although the words were still white the screen turned black... anyways it didnt matter to me I was enjoyed my computer games too much too worry about that. Nowadays I personally can't help using my computer for a whole day. I need it for work.
In class, it is like a mandatory thing to do if you want to get your students attention, if you want them to interact and to be awake. My students get bored fast if I only use the textbook (I try to remember one of my highschool classes where I did not have to open my textbook. I can't) and I know that they get things done when I let them use their portable devices in order to find information and complete a task. 
So one day I started searching for information about this difference in my and their learning and I came across with this new phrase: "DIGITAL NATIVES" and then it hit me. Of course! Most of them have been born after 1995 this means they have always been in touch with technology thus technology is a part of their lives so we need to teach them embrasing this new tool. 
Most of my pupils prefer laptops rather than desktop computers and this is because they cant carry their desktop to their friend's. Some students don't have laptops, instead they have complex state of the art portable devices which are I must admit really useful and flexible when you are not at home and you want to find some information or look for a file or practice your English.    
QUESTION: 
Have you ever banned your students cellphones in class?
Did yo know that 6 BILLION portable devices are being used in the world today. And by PORTABLE DEVICEs I mean: Cell phones, smartphones, iphones, blackberries, HTC as well as ipads, ipods, tablets, netbooks, laptops, Personal Digital Assistants PDAs, e-book readers, etc… 
Did you know that 75% of the world's population own a portable device?
Then... WHY WOULD YOU BAN THIS SO POPULAR TOOL IN CLASS? 
WHY DONT YOU TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS? AND EXPLOIT IT!!!

—M-learning is considered to be the ability to use all of these mobile devices to support teaching and learning. It is a new era...  a Digital one. Mobile devices are on-the-go, handheld, versatile, motivating, and active learning tools. USE THEM!

—Marck Prensky once said:  “Today’s "digital natives" are being exposed to more gadgets and technology than was ever thought possible. Our students have changed radically.  Today's students are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach."

Lisa Nielsen from the Innovative Educator blog said: 

—"When the world inside schools looks so different from the world outside of schools, What are we really preparing students for? "
"When we ban, rather than embrace, real-world technologies  we leave students ill-equipped to know how to harness the power of technology for learning.”

—Mobile learning technologies offer teachers-and students-a more flexible approach to learning. Our students don't just want m-learning. They need it!
Statistics prove it: 69% of children aged 2-5 can use a computer mouse, but only 11% can tie their own shoelaces. More young children know how to play a computer game (58%) than swim (20%) or ride a bike (52%) 
Mobile learning is really successful when 
L—earners choose the learning content (projects).—
Learners are integrating artifacts, realia, objects, and experiences that surround their daily lives (real world learning).—
Learners are moving around with the device. (portability)
—Learners are now motivated to expand the learning outside the classroom walls.(apps)—
Learners work collaboratively to explore the world around them (exchange info with peers).
Learners are motivated to search for several possible options, solutions, and answers to problems.—
Learners are presented with tasks in which they must find many possible solutions and are able to test out these solutions.
Let tell me how you can use well, make your students use these devices in and outside your classroom: Use e-books and other digital materials as alternatives to lugging around tons of heavy books.

*Use them for Blogging! I hate carrying students "Writings" in my briefcase so I usually ask them to create a Blog and post every writing they are asked there and then send me their link to my email. You can send comments or correct their writings using a screenshot and the simple PAINT Program! Try it, I promiss it won't hurt! —Blogs are important because students are more prolific (they dont want to be judged) in their blog posts and to be honest  writing in class seems a lot less important  than writing a cool Blog because according to most students their posts will be “out there”. —Students do care how they sound in public spaces. This is something I know from my practice. The key is that the Blog space has to be public.

I'd like to share one of my university students with you.

 This is HENRY CASTRO RAMOS an Intermediate 1 (2014) UPAO Univeristy student's Blog

 http://henrycastroramos.blogspot.es/1397237921/  

This is AMBAR ALVAREZ Intermediate 4 (2014) UPAO Univeristy student's Blog

http://ambaralvarez.blogspot.es/1397264364/a-terrible-experiencie/#com

BELIEVE ME IT WORKS!

—*Use these devices for them to share photos or videos or projects via bluetooth, whassap, Fb, blogs or apps. 

—*Practice by playing, ask them to download fun apps which should be given by you the very first week of your cycle, semester, bimester, etc. Hey! Nobody said it was going to be easy! Remember this pays off! You will be more appreciated because they will know you are on top.

It is mandatory that you are aware of the following:

1. CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS, SETTING RULES:

Simply have the students put down their phones/tablets, and focus on what you are

teaching.

2. PLAYING MUSIC IN CLASS IS NOT THE END OF THE WORLD:

The noise level in the classroom goes down, and the work amount goes up when you let

them listen to their music. 

* LEARNING DISABILITIES:

—Being a more individual trend, students with learning differences benefit greatly from

mobile learning. It allows them to feel more like their peers, and foster a sense of

normalcy.

Proloquo2go, is an assistive technology app available on iTunes for children with special

needs.

—Autism apps is simply a comprehensive list of apps that are being used with and by

people diagnosed with autism, Down syndrome and other special needs.

https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/autism-apps/id441600681?mt=8 

REMEMBER: Not every classroom can get a laptop every day, so devices like

smartphones, even if you have to pair up or work in groups become something useful
for us as teachers.

I'm going to mention some cool APPS  so that you can use technology in your classroom and also for your students to learn and practice their English on their own.

1. HEADS UP: Charades for vocabulary. I love it and even though sometimes it can get harder (even for me) there are some apps where you have basic, intermediate and advanced level of words so you do your homework and start having fun!
2. WORDLENS: Ask your students to download this app. It is supercool and believe me once they have it they will never stop using it.
3. MARTHA SPEAKS: If you have primary sudents or perhaps under 12 years old this app is really captivating and entertaining for children. It tests their English without they notice it. 
4. FLUENT ENGLISH: This is a great APP for Reading, listening, and pronunciation
This application is great for your students to improve their pronunciation, and to
increase their vocabulary. Not only does it reproduce a native speaker voice but also
gives you a translator with synonyms to understand the meaning of a specific word. 

* E-BOOKS: You find these everywhere: Google play / Play store / Apple store

— Students are understimated sometimes I thin that students are in constant reading

nowadays, one interesting fact however is that most of this reading is

performed through portable devices. Reading an e-book is by far most appealing for

them than reading a plain, old-fashioned “real book”. We must take this advantage!

—E-books are portable, easy to update, cost-effective, and can be read on almost all

mobile devices.

It’s only a matter of time for peruvian educational institutions to start using e-books

into their own curriculums.- Lectura en ingles (Audiobook) -Easy english reading (Audiobook)-Reading Friendzy -Romantic love stories - 100 + Horror stories

* LEARNING THROUGH VIDEOS: This is actually a website which I totally adore because it keeps me entertained and it also allows me to practice my listening while Im commuting to work or if I have a break sometimes I check it out before I go to bed. It helps a little when you are a movie fan so maybe you want to mention that to your students. Here you have only 2 levels "easy" and "difficult". http://cinema.clubefl.gr/

* Dictionaries and/or translators: There are great APPS for dictionaries and translators. Wordreference and Linguee are my favorites. 

So what if your student tells you he or she doesnt have a smartphone but a very basic cellphone. Fair enough they can use NOTES as a mobile diary or us them to organize their schedules or use them TO CALL THEIR CLASSMATES AND SPEAK TO THEM IN ENGLISH FOR 5 MINUTES and RECORD THAT CONVERSATION!

Let me give you some ideas on how to use portable devices IN & OUTSIDE your classroom:

•Snap a photo: Of notes on the board in class, of assignments, etc

•Call a friend: Connect with guest speakers or other classrooms via skype.

•Use pictures from devices as resources to encourage speaking.

•Share photos or videos or projects via bluetooth, whatssap, Fb, blogs or apps.

•Use as a research tool (for web-enabled devices)

•Make voice recordings and check your pronunciation.

***SELFIES? PHOTOS?

Recycle the vocabulary you practiced in class and exploit your speaking skills after

taking pictures of certain things.

You can extend this to higher levels. Ask them to make a small project during a weekend

in order to tell a story on your Monday lesson.

*TASK 1: Take a photo of everything on a checklist. (e.g. 10 forms of transportation / food + make an audio note describing them)Take a photo of everything on a checklist. (e.g. 10 forms of transportation / food + make an audio note describing them)*TASK 2: Take a photo of 5 things that make you happy or sad and tell us why. - 5 places you have been / sports you have practised  *TASK 3: Poster project: Take 10 to 20 photos on the weekend (Then tell a story of your weekend / your family / your free time activities in class, etc )

***CREATE A MOVIE—For a more higher level. You can use a smartphone and you only need 1 per group. Task would be: Interview a native speaker and ask questions about their hometown (task can vary).
—Play a conversation and record it then upload the video to a blog, facebook group, or youtube, so that all the students can watch it.
—Get students to collect a bunch of photos and then use movie maker, using their voice for describing the picsture. You can check the videos at home or project the best ones in class. 

I'll share one of my students links again now:

This is Estefania's assignment. I really liked it because she added subtitles to it —https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mf2IaVT_orY

*** CAMERAROLL (Personalize their learning) Just to start the class and get them entertained ask them to take out their smartphones and show s3 to 5 pics to their friends.

1. Find a photo and tell the story.

2. Introduce someone from a photo.

3. Select a photo and get your students to ask at least 5 questions about it.

4. Give 3-5 words (nouns)  and ask students to try to find them in their pictures, then

talk about it.

-----> This is a 5 - 10min activity (countdowntimer), after that cellphones go back to their pockets.

This is Diana Hora, a senior executive from a big company and it is a 2 student class. I used the CAMERAROLL to activate their speaking skills

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIhxohjZNXI 

In conclusion, M-learning is the new "trend", the new style to adopt in our teaching practice. it might take a while to incorporate this into our teaching but eventually we will feel more connected with our students and what is better they will definitely improve their level of English.

Miss Siore.

USING SOCIAL NETWORKS: Teaching English in Modern Times

Starting the year 2000 the Internet has affected the preferred learning styles of young people wanting to learn English around the world. Now if teachers are to remain relevant and effective, then they need to use 'learning technologies' to help students reach the world outside the classroom.

According to a research in 2007 by the British Council BBC 69% of learners around the world said that they learned most effectively when socializing informally.

This result suggests that a lot of students learn best from their friends and family. Perhaps that isn’t so surprising. The things we learn from our loved ones are often more immediately relevant to our lives than what we learn from a teacher in a classroom. Also, when we are relaxed (such as when we are at home or in a café), then we are more open to suggestions and new ideas. Does that mean teachers should start taking their students to cafés more? No, of course not. However, a lot of teachers take their students outside of the classroom once a term to try and create a different experience, atmosphere and dynamic for their teaching and learning.

There are other implications from the result above. For example, teachers might find they are more successful if they:

·        organize group work in their classes

·        make the exercises they give their students fun, since students are motivated when they are having fun

·        give their students work to do outside of the formal setting of the classroom

·        take on the role of 'facilitator' rather than the role of 'giver-of-knowledge'.

It feels like everyone has a mobile phone today. So smartphones are a great way to being online, communicate in English, check your partner’s blogs, do homework and send it to the teacher in no time, in short if your mobile has internet access all day long then you have the possibility to practice your English all day long.

What these findings mean is that sometimes young people get more new information from the technology they use outside of school than they do from their teacher in the classroom. Sometimes, young people learn more from using the Internet at home or in a café than they do at school.

When young people are on the Internet, they feel 'connected' to people and the world’s knowledge. In the classroom, they can feel 'disconnected' and 'isolated'. They sometimes feel that school isn’t particularly relevant to their lives.

The implications, therefore, are that teachers might:

·        try to use 'learning technologies' in the classroom whenever they can, to make the learning experience relevant to their students

·        show students how to find and access information and opportunities through technology

·        focus on developing students’ networking skills (both online and face-to-face) so that the students become 'connected' to people who can give them information, help them learn and keep the learning experience relevant to the student’s life

·        take on the role of 'trainer' rather than 'engineer'.

Given the globalized online world we live in, learning a new language has never been easier— nor as interactive, interesting, and social! From Twitter to blogs to social networks, there are numerous ways you can start your social language learning and keep it up while making new friends.

"With social networking, students share their work with a whole class. They care a lot more about it and are willing to do things to make it special,” -Allen Teng, a Woodland Park Middle School teacher.

Using social media and online publishing has helped serve students who otherwise wouldn’t have participated as much in a traditional classroom environment: The technology gives shy and reticent students an easier way to participate in classroom discussions, allowing them to type feedback in a chat session instead of having to raise their hand to offer opinions. The landscape of social media offers a wealth of resources and information where people can discuss and expand on hobbies, interests and passions – while creating connections with others who feel the same way. Learning a language is no different.You might wonder how a student finds time both to study and socialize as much as they want. Well, it’s important to understand that successful students combine studying and socializing, and that combining the two things helps them to be successful at both.

The implications here are that teachers might:

·        find out what social networking sites students like to use

·        show students what free learning opportunities are available through social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook

·        show students how they can set up their own blog site for free using sites like Word Press or Blogger and even Wikipedia

·        Take on the role of 'network administrator' rather than 'materials writer'.

A list of websites is to be used in order to make it easier and more attractive for the students to get online and practice their English lessons, we have:

BLOGS - A blog is a self-published, web-based collection of writing and sometimes photos. Blogs offer a hugely exciting platform for learners to express themselves in a new language. Also to improve their writing skills having their peers correct and comment their classmates blogs, essays, poems book reports and some contemporary topics, as well as post photos, videos and audio clips to augment their presentations.
Rather than just the teacher reading student work, an entire class can read, review and give feedback on other students’ writing task.

You can Build a class blog and create lessons based on blogs. Use reading tasks, make students skim read each blog and answer thematic questions. They then exchanged their opinions on each blog and decided which one seemed most interesting. We then had a language analysis task, with samples of text from each blog. Students examined differences in style (i.e. formality), lexis and tone, before focusing on the personal blog, which used more colloquial language. After a matching task where some key phrases were identified, students were set the task of writing a blog entry on something they had done that week. Remind your students that blogs can be written in Short posts, Informal or colloquial language, and must be in First person perspective.

YOUTUBE - has become a hot commodity in the classroom, especially in high school and language centers.  Teachers are sharing videos from their classrooms, recording lectures, and asking their students to create and upload videos for tasks such as presenting a conversation. You might as well ask your students to interview and record (using a smartphone, webcam or digital camera) a native teacher for a listening/speaking task. Using Youtube encourage learners to do their best because they know their video is going worldwide.

Don’t forget that at the end of one of your classes, decide on a particular topic that your class would enjoy, take suggestions or choose a topic on your own that fits in well with your curriculum. Before the next lesson begins, go to YouTube and search for short videos on the topic your class has chosen. Once you have found appropriate videos, watch the video a few times and create a difficult vocabulary guide.

·        Write a short introduction to the videos you will watch. The more context you provide the better your students will understand the videos they are about to watch.

·        Include both the short introduction and difficult vocabulary list on a class handout. Make sure to include the url (web page address) of the YouTube video.

·        You can create a short quiz based on the videos.

·        Hand out the introduction sheets and go through the introduction and difficult vocabulary list to make sure everyone understands.

·        Watch the videos together as a class. If you have a computer lab this will work better as students can pair up and watch videos repeatedly. Students can then work on the quiz sheet in small groups or in pairs.

TWITTER - Twitter is a microblogging site. Microblogging involves writing very short updates on what you are doing, your ideas, activities, links to interesting sites and so on. Twitter limits updates to 140 characters, and these updates are known in the Twitter community as ‘tweets’.

When you join the site, you can ‘follow’ other users’ tweets, which appear in a kind of news feed when you sign in. They have the option of following you back. Some users are very prolific, tweeting many times per day, while others are less active. The short length of tweets is linguistically interesting because it forces the writer to be very concise, and to focus very specifically on the readers’ interests.

Twitter warmer: Focus on a Twitter feed from a news source such as the BBC or CNN. In small groups, learners can read one tweet and try to predict the broader details of the story. They can then exchange ideas with another group before checking fuller details online. Once you "follow" CNN, BBC, ABC, THE TIMES, etc. students can be given an item of new vocabulary, and search for authentic examples of use in real time. They can then derive the meaning from context (with appropriate support from the teacher). Another example is to practice of the present continuous- the immediacy of Twitter suggests the present continuous usage just like in Facebook.

FACEBOOK – Is a Social networking site which allows users to make connections and keep in touch with other users, who become ‘friends’. As there is the possibility to interact via messaging (both instant and via a form of email service) and status updates (you say what you are doing), there is the opportunity for language practice. Students could use Facebook to create accounts in order to chat with their partners using a whole new personality or Id.,  also  practice the present simple/continuous "It's a sunny day, I'm going to class right now" have their partners correct their status every time they see it written in English. Or you as a teacher can become the monitor and create a Facebook group from your own Facebook account. (Must add your students first), there you can post tasks for the students to write on, then choose the best three for voting. This competition style stuff will make them prepare well and hopefully students will improve their writing skill.  Videos, links, and other “wall” items may be posted to assist them in their preparation. In fact, this is a means to continue the classroom in other settings with much flexibility. Furthermore, using your own personal network, you could invite “guests” into the group (if you have any native speakers as contacts, colleagues or ex-students from upper levels) so that they can contribute to the discussion boards. There is a real benefit to get other experts talking to your students. The students might establish fraternity with other students and much benefit can be exchanged. Finally, make sure the students always respond to the teacher’s original post for a grade, and then give points for when they respond to others in the discussion board. Your guests will have to become members of the group to post to the Discussion Board.

MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) describes an approach to language learning that is assisted or enhanced through the use of a handheld mobile device.

MALL is a subset of both Mobile Learning (m-learning) and Computer-assisted language learning (CALL). MALL has evolved to support students’ language learning with the increased use of mobile technologies such as mobile phones (SMARTPHONES) - MP3 and MP4 players, PDAs and devices such as the iPhone or iPad. With MALL, students are able to access language learning materials and to communicate with their teachers and peers at any time, anywhere. Not only students but also teachers can SKYPE friends all over the globe for free, chat in English on their mobile, ipad, iphone, etc and download a variety of applications from websites like babbel or itaki to your phone in order to practice and improve your English.

BABBEL - to become autodidactic, Babbel bets for the usage of modern methods and the available technologies, facilitating the foreign languages learning process through multimedia interactive coursesand fun exercises.  The Babbel system helps you to improve your own level and to interact with people from other cultures.   WithBabbel Mobile you can practice through your iPhone, iPod Touch o iPad and take advantage of the many features Babbel offers you. 

You may check out your Babbel-vocabulary using Babbel Refresh, which you can download into your computer so you can use it even if you do not have internet access. Besides all that if you consider your students are eager to learn English in their own free time, then you can recommend to explore Babbel and use the feature called GENTE-PEOPLE, there you can search for someone that speaks English (or other language you would like to learn), send him or her a message and offer to exchange classes. So our students could “teach” Spanish and they will be practicing their English in return. Also in Anuncios-Presentations one can post a question or even introduce itself in order to say whom he or she would like to meet. There’s also a chat zone. And this is particularly interesting because you have chat in English, chat in Spanish, chat in Portuguese, French, German etc. so this way is very interesting and your students would love to interact with foreigners while practicing their English. The user will have the right to receive and send emails to any Babbel members. So this way of practicing any language you would like to learn is indeed extremely interactive and will definitely be really appealing to your students.   

 
ITALKI- It is a site to learn not only English but any other language you like. First create an account and start. Similar to Babbel but with little more responsibility, your students can be a virtual teacher or a partner. Your student should get a language partner by not only asking for classes but also offering to help with their Spanish. The student would get a notebook and they can answer some questions posted there like “write what happeed today” or “write about your school, home town, best friend, family etc” so once the user post thei comment or entry they will have to wait for a correction from a person online, then while waiting they may surf the site in other users diaries and help correcting them. If your student wants special or personalized help they can get in touch with a teacher and pay their fee per hour. Italki is also a very interesting and attractive way to learn new languages.  

WIKIPEDIA – Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia, written collaboratively by the people who use it. It is a special type of website designed to make collaboration easy, called a wiki. Many people are constantly improving Wikipedia, making thousands of changes per hour. All of these changes are recorded in article histories andrecent changes.

Current State of Wikis in Education.  Although the wiki was introduced more than ten years ago, its use is relatively new in academia (Chao, 2007; Evans, 2006; Schaffert, Bischof, et al., 2006).

Higher education has only recently begun to explore the potential educational value of wikis as a means to promote deeper learning and integration of learning experiences from both inside the classroom and out (Chen et al.,2005). As a consequence, papers related to wiki use in education have finally begun to appear in recent years. A literature search reveals the current state of the wiki education. There are a variety of applications, primarily in writing assignments, group projects, and online/distance education, although innovative uses in other areas can be found as well.

Duffy and Bruns (2006) list several possible educational uses of wikis:

• Students can use a wiki to develop research projects, with the wiki serving as ongoing

documentation of their work.

• Students can add summaries of their thoughts from the prescribed reading tasks.

• A wiki can be used for publishing course resources like syllabi and handouts, and students

can edit and comment on these directly for all to see.

• Teachers can use wikis as a knowledge base, enabling them to share reflections and

thoughts regarding teaching practices, and allowing for versioning and documentation.

• Wikis can be used to map concepts. They are useful for brainstorming, and editing a

given wiki topic can produce a linked network of resources.

• A wiki can be used as a presentation tool in place of conventional software, and students

are able to directly comment on and revise the presentation content.

• Wikis are tools for group projects. Often group members collaborate on a document by

emailing to each member of the group a file that each person edits on their computer, and

some attempt is then made to coordinate the edits so that everyone’s work is equally represented; using a wiki pulls the group members together and enables them to build and

edit the document on a single, central wiki page.

Lamb (2004) reports that:

• wikis stimulate writing ('fun' and 'wiki' are often associated);

• wikis provide a low-cost but effective communication and collaboration tool

• wikis promote the close reading, revision, and tracking of preliminary work;

• wikis discourage 'product oriented writing' while facilitating 'writing as a process'

• wikis ease students into writing for a wider audience

GOOGLE+ - Using Google is indeed the most complete website in order to improve your English proficiency. You can find millions of websites here just by writing the grammar you are teaching in each class, or by writing the vocabulary you need you can get a wide range of webpages where to get exercises for free.

You can use Google docs and use it as blogs. You have Google translator. You have Google academic.   You have Google+ to create class circle of friends and chat about a certain topic like a debate or discussion forum, similar to Facebook. You have Second life.  

In conclusion, once teachers know all about these webpages they will be prepared to advise students and encourage them to be autodidactic and also to try to make their students work as a whole class group online.Teachers must be aware that while it’s easy and exciting to put your thoughts all over the web, you must be aware of the law in the country you are working in. You must also be particularly careful if you’re working with minors and ensure that no sensitive information is revealed online. Remind your learners never to share addresses or location specific contact details with people online who they don’t know. You can help protect them by making blogs password protected, protecting Twitter updates and creating hidden profiles on Facebook.As personal mobile technologies for learning become more widespread, studies are starting to show evidence of the value of incorporating mobile devices in teaching and learning (McFarlane, Triggs and Yee 2008; p.7) and also substantial issues, including conflicts between informal learning with personal devices and traditional classroom education (Sharples 2007). Children are developing new skills and literacies enabled by mobile devices, such as SMS texting, moblogging (writing diaries and weblogs on mobile devices) and mobile video creation. A new generation of location-aware mobile phones will offer further possibilities, of education services and educational media matched to the learner's context and interests.

You should also check terms of use and privacy statements to make sure you know what the owners of the sites are doing with any information they collect and to check that the services are suitable for the age group of your class (Many don’t allow users below the age of 13)

Above all, social media is a very hot area of communication within young people’s lives at the moment, so it makes sense for language teachers to get involved. Have fun!